Winter brings crisp air, cozy nights, and, unfortunately, seasonal health risks for pets. As temperatures drop, both dogs and cats face unique challenges that can affect their well-being. From respiratory infections to dry skin and joint discomfort, cold weather can take a toll on your pet’s health. Understanding these risks and taking preventive measures will help keep your furry companion happy and healthy throughout the season.

1. Respiratory Infections and Cold-Weather Illnesses

Just like humans, pets can develop respiratory infections in colder months. Dry air, indoor heating, and close contact with other animals can contribute to illnesses like kennel cough, canine influenza, and upper respiratory infections in cats.

• Ensure your pet’s vaccinations are up to date, especially for Bordetella and canine influenza.
• Keep them warm and dry, avoiding prolonged exposure to cold, damp conditions.
• Schedule a wellness exam at Family Pet Hospital to assess their respiratory health and discuss vaccinations.

Learn More: AVMA on Canine Influenza

2. Dry Skin and Winter Allergies

Cold air and indoor heating can strip moisture from your pet’s skin, leading to dryness, itching, and dandruff. Some pets may also develop allergies to dust and mold, which tend to accumulate indoors during the winter.

• Use a humidifier at home to maintain moisture in the air.
• Feed your pet a nutrient-rich diet that supports skin health, including foods with Omega-3 fatty acids.
• Consider a veterinary checkup if your pet is excessively itching, as it could indicate an underlying skin condition.

3. Joint Pain and Stiffness

Cold weather can exacerbate arthritis and joint issues in pets, making movement uncomfortable, especially for senior dogs and cats. If your pet is hesitant to jump, climb stairs, or play as usual, they may be experiencing winter-related stiffness.

• Provide soft bedding in warm areas to keep joints comfortable.
• Incorporate gentle exercise to maintain mobility without overexertion.

Schedule an appointment at Family Pet Hospital for diagnostic imaging, digital X-rays, to detect joint problems like arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions. Early detection helps us create an effective treatment plan and provide relief for your pet’s discomfort.

4. Toxic Winter Hazards: Antifreeze and Ice Melt

Antifreeze and ice-melting salts are extremely dangerous for pets. Even a small amount of antifreeze can be fatal if ingested, and ice melt can cause paw irritation or digestive issues if licked off.

• Store antifreeze in sealed containers and clean up spills immediately.
• Use pet-safe ice melt on sidewalks and driveways.
• Wash your pet’s paws after walks to remove chemicals and salt residues.

Learn More: FDA on Potentially Dangerous Items for Pets

5. Weight Gain and Lack of Exercise

Cold weather often means fewer outdoor walks, leading to weight gain, especially for pets that already have a lower activity level. Extra weight can increase the risk of diabetes, joint pain, and heart disease.

• Create indoor play activities like puzzle feeders or hide-and-seek games.
• Adjust your pet’s diet to avoid excess calories during the winter months.

Learn More: Pet Obesity Prevention

6. Hypothermia and Frostbite Risks

Prolonged exposure to extreme cold can lead to hypothermia and frostbite, especially in small, short-haired, or elderly pets. Signs of hypothermia include shivering, lethargy, and pale skin.

• Limit outdoor time during freezing temperatures, especially in windy or wet conditions.
• Use a pet-friendly jacket or sweater for short-haired dogs when going outside.
• Monitor for signs of frostbite on ears, paws, and tails, and seek immediate veterinary care if you notice discoloration or swelling.

Winter may bring its challenges, but with a few proactive steps, you can ensure your pet stays healthy and comfortable throughout the season. Scheduling a preventative care visit at Family Pet Hospital is one of the best ways to address seasonal risks and keep your furry friend in top shape.

If you have any concerns or need to book an appointment, contact Family Pet Hospital today—we’re here to help you and your pet enjoy winter worry-free.